THE DUTCHESS POUR FEMME

Unfolding like a royal secret, The Dutchess opens with a radiant burst of raspberry, bergamot, and pear, creating a sparkling first impression that’s both vibrant and refined. At the heart, soft rose and delicate jasmine meet a rich caramel accord, adding a smooth, golden sweetness. The base unfolds into comforting Madagascar vanilla, musk, and cedarwood which grounds the scent with depth and elegance.

As for the shelf life of Eau de Parfum (EDP), it generally lasts longer than lighter concentrations such as Eau de Toilette (EDT) or Cologne. However, the shelf life can vary depending on several factors, including the specific ingredients used, the quality of the perfume, and how it’s stored.

In general, a well-stored EDP can last anywhere from 3 to 5 years or even longer. Over time, the fragrance may undergo subtle changes, but it should remain usable.